Sunday, December 28, 2008

Butterfly man

Fifty years ago, Deonar was not synonymous with slaughter or slum. It was a sleepy village with a creek, mangroves and a fishing beach that spread all the way to Mankhurd. You could see a lot of lush nature in and around the homes of the Koli and Agri fisherfolk who inhabited the village.

It was the sort of place a young boy could spend hours gazing at the creepy crawlies in his backyard, chasing butterflies or going out to sea on an expedition with indulgent fisherfolk. Isaac Kehimkar's passion for nature in fact goes back to those idyllic years in Deonar.

Almost every nature lover in Mumbai would have interacted with 51-year-old Isaac at some point or the other. This general manager (programme)of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) knows every corner of the urban jungle, the brave birds, flowers, insects and reptiles that have made even this cement city their home.

Walk into the Goregaon education centre of the BNHS on most holidays and you are likely to see a gaggle of excited children engaged in nature gazing. Finding creepy crawlies under the rocks after rains, brunching with the birds, learning to make paper from herbs...most of these interactive nature camps are part of the society's effort to bring Mumbaikars closer to nature.

"Once they fall in love with nature, they will have the urge to protect it," says Isaac. He follows the 'butterfly philosophy' of sharing knowledge. When you touch a butterfly, it leaves its shine on your hand. Awareness, too, he believes should spread from one mind to another.

Isaac's favourite animals are no one's idea of cutesy nature. He is fascinated with reptiles and insects. It was a fascination that goes back to his childhood. His father, a bank officer, encouraged him to raise pets and read up on nature. "Those books showcased flora and fauna from the US or UK and I would try to search for one of those birds or insects in my village and not find them," he says.

Love for nature in those days never really got you a job. But he hung on to his passion through some difficult years in college and later, his first job as a management trainee at Lakme. He picked up the threads of his association with nature when BNHS hosted a snake show at Thane. He volunteered to care for the reptiles and talk to the visitors. It was at this show that a life changing incident occurred -- Isaac saw the legendary 'Birdman of India' Dr. Salim Ali at a distance but never got around to meeting him.

"I was desperate to interact with him. I was in a fix, I had to choose between a career and a hobby. The only job available with BNHS then was a library assistant's post. But my father backed me all the way. I quit Lakme and joined BNHS, even taking up a year's course in library sciences," he recalls.

The 15 years Isaac worked at the library made for a rich experience. He got to meet veteran scholars and naturalists like Dr Ali and Venkatesh Madgulkar and observe them at work. Something he deeply admired about Dr Ali was his fluid writing skill. There was only secret to brilliance the ornithologist would say: 'Give your best to whatever you do and perfection follows.'

Isaac's skills as a shutterbug grew when he graduated from the box camera he used to frame backyard nature to an SLR. With this he ventured into wildlife photography, shooting extensively around the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. "But there were no takers for photos of reptiles and insects. So I moved to shooting butterflies and flowers," he quips. Isaac has so far written six visually rich books on nature and done a film on the life cycle of a butterfly and another on the Project Tiger.

He has found that help comes in from unexpected quarters for conservation ventures. BNHS was severely short of funds to publish books and Isaac offered to go an ask Tatas to donate Rs3 lakh. He found to his amazement a cheque of Rs30 lakh in his hand. Why? He asked the generous donors. "To promote new talent and also to educate people about nature," he was told.

Isaac has been at the task of educating Mumbai about nature for a while now. Apart from the headquarters at Hornbill House in Fort, BNHS now runs an active outreach centre at Goregaon and Isaac is actively involved in its camps and campaigns.
"I have always believed in spreading awareness and educating people," says Kehimkar. He has delivered lectures in schools, colleges and also to corporates. He is often invited to give talks at the Goregaon education and conservation centre of BNHS. "I believe that teaching and educating adults about nature is very difficult," he says.

At 51, Isaac is fit and sprightly enough to impress any youngster. He chose to make Navi Mumbai his home because it is the one pocket in this city closest to nature. He lives here with his wife Nandini and two sons, Sameer and Amit. Sameer has inherited his father's passion for reptiles and calls himself a 'reptile resuer'. "He is crazier and more daring than me," Isaac says with great pride.

Isaac incidentally belongs to a small and dwindling community of Jews who made India their home hundreds of years ago. Some drifted towards Maharahstra and integrated beautifully with the local populace and made Marathi their mother tongue.

As Isaac is being photographed, a colleague at BNHS pipes up to ask what the occasion was. 'Maybe because I am the last of the surviving Jews,' he jokes. The horrific events of 26/11 he says hurt him deeply not because his community was targeted but because it shook the entire nation up.

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Sunday, June 08, 2008

Putting the flutter in a frame

R Krishna
Sunday, June 08, 2008 03:34 IST

It was his second life, actually. First, it was a caterpillar and then it entered the pupa stage. When it came out, the caterpillar had transformed into a beautiful winged creature. The crumpled wings slowly expanded and as soon as they dried, the butterfly took off. It was truly magical.”

This information is available in any biology textbook that describes the lifecycle of a butterfly. Hearing it from Isaac Kehimkar, however, was an altogether different experience. The incident had taken place almost 25 years ago on Kehimkar’s lemon tree, and triggered his love and fascination for butterflies.

Last week, Kehimkar launched his book, Book of Indian Butterflies, that carries details of almost 735 species of butterflies. It took him almost 12 years to complete the book, and involved scaling more than 10,000 feet to track and photograph the butterflies.

“There are 47 species of butterflies in England. Yet, they have the maximum number of books on those 47 species. You can imagine their happiness when they landed up in India and saw 1,500 species of butterflies — they started naming them left right and centre, giving them the names such as Admiral, Commodore, and Commander,” says Kehimkar.

Kehimkar grew up in Deonar village near Chembur, where nature was a constant companion. Kehimkar grew up exploring fishes and crabs with local boys in the area. Cats and dogs, of course, were never far away. The love for nature got a new dimension when his father gifted him a box camera. From that point on Kehimkar started photographing his pets.

Kehimkar joined the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) to work as a volunteer. “By then I knew that nature had so much to offer. At BNHS, I gained knowledge about the things I loved.”

While finding butterflies is easy, according to Kehimkar, it gets really difficult when you are chasing a particular specie — especially the ones that are rare and present at high altitudes. The going got tough while chasing the Apollo, a rare species, in the Himalayas. “When I did find one, and took my camera out, it just flew off to an inaccessible location. It was frustrating,” says Kehimkar.

The joy of photographing butterflies lies in its frustration: “Eagle Nest, which is near the border of Bhutan, has an amazing variety of butterflies. We were relaxing by the bank of a river, having our lunch, when I saw an
Orange Oak Leaf fly across the river and sit on the other bank. I wondered if it was worth the effort of crossing the river. I somehow managed to cross the river using a bridge that was some distance away. To my surprise, when I reached the spot the fellow was still sitting at the same spot. I took out my camera and clicked his photograph.”

“A lot of people find it difficult to photograph butterflies because they find it tough to sit still,” said Kehimkar. Tracking butterflies is at the end of the day a tough job. The good news is that if you love butterflies, you couldn’t have been in a better country.

“I got a Fulbright scholarship and was in California for nine weeks. I was trying to find butterflies there, and it was really tough. If I was in India for 9 weeks, I would have found a bag full of butterflies. India is so rich biologically with the kind of forests we have, the kind of mangroves we have. But we are not doing much about it,” said Kehimkar. “In the North-East, thousands of butterflies will be sitting, and they explode like clouds while taking off.”

Mumbai alone is home to about 140 species of butterflies, all of which can be found in Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Pune and Bangalore, too, have more than 100 species.
r_krishna@dnaindia.net

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